Hinein 1993 the power grid connections in the Berlin-Brandenburg capital region were renewed. Rein most of the inner districts of Berlin power lines are underground cables; only a 380 kV and a 110 kV line, which zulauf from Reuter substation to the urban Autobahn, use overhead lines. The Berlin 380-kV electric line is the backbone of the city's energy grid.
Both offer electric power and natural gas supply. Some of the city's electric energy is imported from nearby power plants in southern Brandenburg.[203]
A brief history of magnetic tape from the BASF Historian and the founding curator of the Ampex museum. ^
Charité Berlin has a long history of discoveries hinein medicine and innovations in medical technology.[204] The modern history of medicine has been significantly influenced by scientists from Berlin.
The Industrial Revolution transformed Berlin during the 19th century; the city's economy and Tierbestand expanded dramatically, and it became the main railway hub and economic center of Germany. Additional suburbs soon developed and increased the area and Individuenbestand of Berlin.
The Berlinale is the world's largest international spectator Schicht festival. Berlin's nightlife has been celebrated as one of the most jedwederlei and vibrant of its kind.[244][245] Rein the 1970s and 80s, the SO36 in Kreuzberg was a center for punk music and culture. The SOUND and the Dschungel gained notoriety. Throughout the 1990s, people hinein their 20s from all over the world, particularly those rein Western and Central Europe, made Berlin's club scene a Premierminister nightlife venue.
After the war, the repaired bridge served as a checkpoint and border crossing between the Soviet and American sectors, and later between East and West Berlin. Hinein the mid-1950s, it welches closed to vehicles, and after the construction of the Berlin Wall hinein 1961, pedestrian traffic welches heavily restricted. Following German reunification, the center portion was reconstructed with a steel frame, and U-Bahn service resumed hinein 1995.
A partial opening by the end of 2020 of the Humboldt Gremium museum, housed in the reconstructed Berlin Palace, which had been announced in June, welches postponed until March 2021.
The outskirts of Berlin are covered with woodlands and numerous lakes. Berlin is hinein northeastern Germany, hinein an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat topography, parte of the vast Northern European Plain which stretches all the way from northern France to wildwestfilm Russia. The Berliner Urstromtal (an ice age glacial valley), between the low Barnim Plateau to the north and the Teltow plateau to the south, was formed by meltwater flowing from ice sheets at the end of the last Weichselian glaciation.
After the Chose of the Berlin Mauer rein 1989, many historic buildings in Mitte, the former city center of East website Berlin, were illegally occupied and re-built by young squatters and became a fertile ground for underground and counterculture gatherings.[246] The central boroughs are home to many nightclubs, including the Watergate, Banktresor and Berghain. The KitKatClub and several other locations are known for their sexually uninhibited parties.
Hanukkah festival at the Brandenburg Gate Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important birthplace of the LGBT rights movement. Same-sex bars and dance halls operated freely as early as the 1880s, and the first gay magazine, Der Eigene, started in 1896.
The cuisine and culinary offerings of Berlin vary greatly. 23 restaurants in Berlin have been awarded one or more Michelin stars in the Michelin Guide of 2021, which ranks the city at the top for the number of restaurants having this distinction in Germany.
fleisch schnitzel salate tafelspitz rindfleisch kama bissara kuchen käse rechta biko steaks pasta brotzeit Restauranteigenschaften hinein Seeon-Seebruck
The coat of arms proposed hinein the state contract The legal Lager for a combined state of Berlin and Brandenburg is different from other state fusion proposals. Normally, Article 29 of the Beginners all purpose symbolic instruction code Law stipulates that a state fusion requires a federal law.